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January 30th, 1972 remains arguably the most fatal – and consequential – dates during three decades of violence in this area.

In the streets where it happened – the legacy of that fateful day are displayed on the walls and seared in collective memory.

A protest demonstration was held on a chilly yet clear day in Londonderry.

The march was challenging the policy of detention without trial – holding suspects without trial – which had been established after three years of violence.

Soldiers from the specialized division killed 13 people in the district – which was, and continues to be, a predominantly Irish nationalist area.

One image became particularly prominent.

Images showed a clergyman, the priest, waving a blood-stained cloth while attempting to protect a assembly carrying a teenager, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel recorded much footage on the day.

Historical records features Father Daly telling a journalist that military personnel "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

The narrative of events was rejected by the original examination.

The initial inquiry concluded the soldiers had been shot at first.

In the resolution efforts, the administration commissioned a new investigation, following pressure by bereaved relatives, who said the first investigation had been a inadequate investigation.

That year, the report by Lord Saville said that generally, the paratroopers had discharged weapons initially and that not one of the victims had been armed.

The contemporary head of state, the leader, expressed regret in the Parliament – declaring deaths were "unjustified and unacceptable."

Authorities began to investigate the events.

One former paratrooper, identified as the defendant, was charged for murder.

He was charged concerning the deaths of the first individual, in his twenties, and 26-year-old the second individual.

Soldier F was also accused of seeking to harm several people, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, another person, and an unknown person.

Remains a judicial decision maintaining the soldier's privacy, which his legal team have argued is necessary because he is at threat.

He told the investigation that he had solely shot at people who were possessing firearms.

The statement was disputed in the concluding document.

Material from the inquiry was unable to be used directly as proof in the criminal process.

In court, the accused was hidden from public with a blue curtain.

He made statements for the initial occasion in court at a proceeding in that month, to reply "innocent" when the charges were put to him.

Family members of the victims on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Londonderry to the courthouse every day of the trial.

A family member, whose relative was killed, said they always knew that hearing the trial would be emotional.

"I visualize everything in my recollection," John said, as we walked around the primary sites discussed in the proceedings – from the street, where his brother was killed, to the nearby the courtyard, where one victim and another victim were died.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I assisted with Michael and lay him in the vehicle.

"I experienced again each detail during the proceedings.

"Despite enduring the process – it's still worthwhile for me."